History of The Cardigan

The Cardigan clothing item, as we know it today, has a fashion history that dates back to the 19th century. It is named after James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who was a British military commander during the Crimean War (1853-1856). However, the origins of the cardigan can be traced to earlier knitwear and military fashion.

Early Origins: The concept of a knitted, button-front garment similar to the modern cardigan can be found in the traditional folkwear of the British Isles and France. The idea of a sweater with an open front can be seen in the knitted waistcoats worn by British fishermen and seamen during the 17th and 18th centuries. These early versions were practical for easy removal and putting on, which was essential during their work.

The Crimean War: The cardigan as a fashion item gained popularity and its name during the mid-19th century, thanks to James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan. He was known for leading the ill-fated Charge of the Light Brigade during the Crimean War. Legend has it that the Earl was fond of wearing knitted waistcoats similar to those worn by sailors but more elaborate and refined. This style caught the attention of the public, and the term “cardigan” came to represent this button-front knitted garment.

Queen Victoria’s Influence: The cardigan received a further boost in popularity when Queen Victoria herself, a fashion influencer of her time, was said to appreciate the practicality and comfort of the garment. She reportedly encouraged its use as an alternative to the restrictive and fashionable women’s clothing of the era.

Evolution in Fashion: Throughout the 20th century, the cardigan evolved as a versatile and timeless piece of clothing. It became popular as both a functional and fashionable garment for men, women, and children. Various materials, colors, and designs were incorporated into cardigan styles, making it suitable for a wide range of occasions and seasons.

Pop Culture Icon: The cardigan further cemented its place in pop culture during the mid-20th century, becoming synonymous with certain iconic figures. For example, Mr. Rogers, the host of the popular children’s television show “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood,” was well-known for wearing a cardigan as part of his signature look.

Contemporary Cardigans: In modern times, the cardigan continues to be a wardrobe staple, with various designers and fashion houses creating their unique interpretations of this classic garment. From chunky knit cardigans for winter warmth to lightweight, stylish options for layering in milder weather, cardigans remain a versatile and beloved piece of clothing for people of all ages.

Overall, the history of the cardigan reflects its enduring appeal as a practical and fashionable clothing item, transcending generations and remaining a timeless wardrobe essential.