The fabric used for Oxford shirts originated in 19th-century Scotland. To promote its appeal, four shirts were created, each named after a prestigious university, but only the one named after Oxford gained lasting popularity. The shirt quickly became a favorite among polo players thanks to its lightweight, breathable texture, and the button-down collar was introduced to keep the fabric in place during matches. By the 1920s and 1930s, American college students embraced the Oxford shirt as an everyday essential, cementing its association with preppy style. Today, the Oxford shirt remains a versatile and timeless piece, effortlessly fitting into nearly any setting and maintaining its status as a true wardrobe staple.